在初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，掌握正確的動(dòng)詞搭配是提高語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的關(guān)鍵。動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞（doing）或不定式（to do）的形式，不僅關(guān)系到句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性，還影響到語(yǔ)義的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。本文將對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞后接doing和to do的情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)，幫助同學(xué)們清晰地區(qū)分和記憶這些搭配，以便在考試和日常交流中更加得心應(yīng)手。

動(dòng)名詞（doing）形式

• keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事

• keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事

• practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

• enjoy doing 喜歡做某事

• finish doing 完成做某事

• be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

• be busy doing 忙于做某事

• look forward to doing 盼望做某事

• how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么樣

• spend some time (in) doing 花時(shí)間做某事

• spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事

• feel like doing 想做某事

• stop/keep/prevent... from doing 阻止某人做某事

• thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事

• thanks for doing 感謝做某事

• do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點(diǎn)飯、打掃衛(wèi)生、讀書(shū)、購(gòu)物、洗衣服

• go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚(yú)、購(gòu)物、滑冰、劃船

• mind doing 介意做某事

• can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

• consider doing 考慮做某事

• have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣

• have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難

• have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難

• have problem doing sth 做某事有困難

• waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事

• instead of doing 代替做某事

• miss doing 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

• hold on to doing 堅(jiān)持做某事

• pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事

• suggest doing 建議做某事

• It’s time for doing/It’s time to do sth 到該做某事的時(shí)間了

• There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事

• be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

• be used for doing sth 被用來(lái)做某事

• have a lot of experience 具有做某事的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)

• sb allow doing sth 允許做某事

• put off doing sth 推遲做某事

• succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

• end up doing 以做某事結(jié)束

• give up doing 放棄做某事

不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式

• had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事

• would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事嗎？

• why not do sth. 為什么不做某事？

• why don’t you do sth. 為什么你不做某事？

• Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎？

• let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事

• make sb. do sth./have sb do sth 使某人做某事

• feel sb do sth 感覺(jué)某人做某事

帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式

• It’s time to do sth. 該是做某事的時(shí)候了

• It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人時(shí)間

• tell/ask/want/encourage/invite sb. to do sth 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵(lì)、邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

• Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎？

• It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好

• It’s good/bad for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事好/不好

• be + adj. enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事

• sb. is ready to do sth. 某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事

• It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人+形容詞（做這件事對(duì)你好）

• It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth 某人做某事+形容詞（你做這事真好）

• would like/love/decide/want/wish to do sth 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事

• would like/love sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事

• prefer to do rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

• I prefer to read rather than write. 意思同 I prefer reading to writing.

• how/when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么時(shí)候、在哪里、要不要做某事

• can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

• too… to do… 太怎么樣而不能做某事

• be afraid/ready/able/sure to do 害怕、準(zhǔn)備、能夠、確定做某事

• It’s time to do sth 到該干某事的時(shí)候了

• My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事

• My dream is to do sth 我的夢(mèng)想是做某事

• My hobby is to do sth 我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是做某事

• refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

• warn sb to do sth 告誡某人做某事

• pretend to do sth 假裝做某事

• teach/learn to do sth 教做某事/學(xué)習(xí)做某事

• need to do sth 需要做某事

• be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

• try to do sth 努力做某事

• try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

• agree to do sth 同意做某事

• seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事

• plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事

• in order to do sth 為了做某事

• have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

• find it +adj for sb to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……

• have sth to do 有某事要做

• There is sth for sb to do 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，有某事要做

• be anxious to do 渴望做某事

• afford to do sth 支付得起做某事

兩個(gè)動(dòng)作連用，表目的

• used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事

• be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事

• be supposed to do sth 理應(yīng)做某事，應(yīng)該做某事

• allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

• sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允許做某事

• the best way is to do sth 最好的方法做某事

• the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事

• have nothing to do with 與某事無(wú)關(guān)

• the first thing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事

• it’s best to do sth 最好做某事

• it’s a good time to do sth 這是做某事的最好時(shí)間

• add to do 補(bǔ)充做某事

• urge sb to do 催促某人做某事

• educate sb to do 教育某人做某事

• wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事

• order sb to do 命令某人做某事

• happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

• lead sb to do sth 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事

• it's a good place to do sth 這是做某事的好地方

• invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

• get to do sth 設(shè)計(jì)做某事

• expect to do sth 期望做某事

• volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

• offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提供做某事

• have an opportunity to do 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

• get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

• it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的責(zé)任

• use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

• be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

• have to do sth 不得不做某事

• be able/unable to do sth 能夠/不能做某事

既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型

• stop to do/doing 停下來(lái)做另一件事/停止做某事

• forget to do/doing 忘記去做某事/忘記做過(guò)某事

• remember to do/doing 記住去做某事/記得做過(guò)某事

• go on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事/繼續(xù)做某事

• like to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）

• love to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）

• prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）

• hate to do/doing 討厭做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）

下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同

• begin to do/doing 開(kāi)始做某事

• start to do/doing 開(kāi)始做某事

• continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事

• go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事

• take turns to do/doing 輪流做某事

既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型

用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過(guò)程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。

• hear sb do sth./doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

• listen to sb do sth./doing 聽(tīng)某人做某事/聽(tīng)某人正在做某事

• look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事

• see sb do sth./doing 看見(jiàn)某人做某事/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

• watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事/觀察某人正在做某事

• notice sb do sth/doing 注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事

通過(guò)上述總結(jié)，同學(xué)們可以更加系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)和記憶動(dòng)詞的用法，從而在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中取得更好的成績(jī)。